Showing posts with label 1965 Indo Pak War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1965 Indo Pak War. Show all posts

Saturday, August 21, 2010

GRAVE CONCERNS - 1965, 1971 war cemetery untended for decades


Amit Sharma, 21st August 2010
Fazilka
Hindustan Times, Chandigarh Edition
Every September and December, political leaders and governments file in to pay homage at Aasifwala, but this unremarkable cemetery has never received any such visitors Navdeep Asija, Graduates welfare body chief..

The milestone reads Sania road. Travel down from the border with Pakistan and a magnificent memorial to largely Hindu and Sikh soldiers of 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak wars comes into view. Further up, barely 3 km, is an untended cemetery where lie the abandoned graves of nearly 36 Christian and Muslim soldiers martyred in the same wars.

Soldiers from the Northeast and South India were laid to rest here. The cemetery is now overrun by weed, the graves have been dug up and the area serves as a public facility where locals living in vicinity come to relieve themselves.

In the past three decades, neither the administration, army nor political leaders have visited the site to lay wreaths or acknowledge their sacrifice. Village elders say they have tried to take up the issue with the district authorities, in person, and through the local media, time and time again. "Army officials shrug off blame saying that graveyard upkeep does not fall within their purview".

The administration has only doled out false assurances, says Raj Kishore Kalra, president, Social Welfare Society. Raj Kumari, who lives nearby, said during the initial years post-1971, locals took care of the graves, but in time, the martyrs and their sacrifices faded in memory. No one in the village, not even the caretakers of the cemetery, can recall the exact numbers of the buried. More than 17 maybe, says Kumari.

Graduates Welfare Association, a non-profit body from Fazilka, had researched the issue a few years back and learnt from army archives that more than 200 soldiers from various regiments, including 4 Jat, 15 Rajput and 3 Assam, lost their lives in Fazilka sector in the two wars with Pakistan and were cremated or buried in nearby villages.

Since the majority casualties were from 4 Jat and 15 Rajput Regiments, they were cremated en masse at Aasifwala, where now stands a war memorial to them and three Musilms from the Horse Riders Regiment (Ashvarohi). The remaining victims, mostly Christians and Muslims, were buried at Gharumi village or at a graveyard on Sania road, they learnt.

"Every September and December, political leaders and governments file in to pay homage at Aasifwala, but this unremarkable cemetery has never received such visitors," says association president Navdeep Asija. Army officials, who are in charge of Aasifwala war memorial, refused to come on record saying they are not authorised. Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Fazilka, Ajay Sood, said he was not aware, but would summon a report and take action if the matter fell within his purview.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

A Gallant Hero- Havaldar Jassa Singh of 14 Punjab-1965 India Pakistan War

Hand-to-hand combat is a legacy of the past, though cases of individual valour have occurred in modern wars also, more as an exception than as a rule

One such unreported case was that of Hav. Jassa Singh of 14 Punjab (Nabha Akal) who fought gallantly against the enemy during 1965 Indo-Pak war. The NCO was a tall man with a jolly disposition. Always willing to lend a helping hand to his colleagues, he was both loved and respected by his juniors and seniors alike. He was an indispensable part of unit's tug-of-war team which was legendary from 1940 to 1954.

The unit was deployed in the Fazilka Sector, some 10 kms off Fazilka on the Sulaimanke Road. Anticipating an enemy offensive from Sulaimanke, the unit was ordered to occupy defences astride Subuwana Drain which was seven kms off Sulaimanke, flowing almost parallel to the international border. Lt Col C S Bhuller, the then Commanding Officer, decided to occupy a defensive position with two companies each to the north and south of the drain astride the road axis. B and C coys moved towards north. Jassa Singh was Platoon Havildar of the centre platoon of B coy. On September 7, 1965 the enemy attacked A coy from the flank, but failed to gain a foothold. They again attacked C coy on September 9, but this turned out to be a diversionary move, and the main attack came on B coy that night.

After heavy shelling, the enemy unit (later identified as 1 Baluch) mounted a well coordinated attack on B coy. Hav Jassa Singh effectively engaged the enemy by ensuring proper fire control and boosting the morale of his men. The determined enemy came forward further and, sensing trouble, Jassa Singh plunged at a lurking shadow which turned out to be a Pakistani JCO. The latter raised his sten to fire at Jassa, but the JCO rose quickly, parried the sten and battered the surprised JCO to death with the butt of his rifle.

Not to be outdone, a section of the enemy rushed towards Jassa with their bayonets fixed. Jassa tried to dodge but was seriously injured at three places. Nevertheless the lion in him surfaced. Grabbling his rifle by its barrel, he hit three Pakistanis. As his fire slipped due to blood on his hands, Jassa picked up a shovel and with brute force struck two more down. The shovel too was snapped from him. With a herculean effort, he then grabbed a slung ammunition box off an enemy and knocked down a few more Baluchs by swinging the heavy ammunition box over his head.

When Jassa's men too joined the attack, the few remaining Baluchis were seen running away leaving their equipment behind. They were given a chase and the attack soon petered out. For this singular act, Hav Jassa Singh was awarded a Vir Chakra in 1965. Thus, he added a lustre to the pages of history of the Punjab Regiment.

- Col Anil Shorey

http://mod.nic.in/samachar/april1-02/html/ch11.htm

Monday, June 2, 2008

Fazilka ke Prehri : A Short movie on Asafwala War Memorial Fazilka

A Tribute to 1971 India Pakistan War Heroes- Sulemanki Sector Fazilka

a short movie title " Fazilka Ke Prehri", a tribute by Fazilka people to its defenders (67th Infantry), who fought bravely in 1971 India Pakistan War in Sulemanki sector (Fazilka). Fazilka people built Asafwala War Memorial in the memory of all brave soldiers of 67th Infantry Brigade, who laid down their life to save Fazilka against enemy attack. Please do visit this living temple of Fazilka whenever you visit Fazilka next time.
यह यादगार उन शहीदों के याद में बनाई गई है जिन्होंने 1971 के भारत पाकिस्तान युद्ध में गुर्मिखेरा, सुलेमानकी क्षेत्र (फाजिल्का) में देश के लिए लड़ते हुए वीरगति की प्राप्ति की You tube link of "Fazilka ke Prehri Movie" : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1GyIoO8gSw

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Poor condition of martyrs’ graves-Fazilka

Anilehs Mahajan TNN

Asafwala Sadqi Indo-Pak Border (Ferozepur): The country has entered the sixty first year of its freedom, but after seeing the condition of the graveyard in village Sainia it seems that the nation has forgotten those who laid their lives for its security. Most of them Christians belonging to north east and a few Muslims from south India, these heroes lost their lives in 1965 and 71 wars.

The condition is so bad that TOI with the help of a social activist Roshan Lal Jain had to clear up the tablets which read the epitaph of the buried. Graves were littered with mud and cow dungs and were covered with grass. Only three soldiers belonging to 3 Assam Rifles could be identified, rest eight were impossible to be identified. A few kilometres away the memorial for Hindu and Sikh soldiers along with four Muslims of the Horse Riders Regiment (Ashvarohi) is well kept and is one of the tourist attractions. The three tablets identify Sepoy Jong Bhadur, Naik K Talawara and F Hrangziki. They were killed in 1971 war. This unconcern is also creating unrest in the Army as in Punjab most of the families have ties with defence forces and have a major presence in the Indian Army. Meanwhile, Major General (retired) Amarjit Singh Kahlon said it’s time that we should undo the damage done to the national pride. The regiment of these personnel should come up and act, he added. According to the records, in this sector 4 Jat lost 69 soldiers, 15 Rajput lost 70, 3 Assam lost 39 and others 28, out of them names of 10 martyrs are missing. These are the graves of those soldiers.

A few years back local social activists tried to raise the issue but the administration did not encourage them. ‘‘We informed the district administration but nothing has been done yet,’’ said Jain. Former Army Chief General (retired) VP Malik said this is a matter of national shame. “It does not matter where soldier died and what’s his background, citizens of the country should act responsibly and maintain the graves,’’ said the General. In British era there was a war grave commission, but now there is no such provision, Malik added. “It is the responsibility of local administration to maintain the graveyard,” he added.